Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau jewellery refers to jewellery created during the late 1890s to around 1910, forming part of the wider Art Nouveau movement in European art and design. The style is characterised by flowing lines, natural forms and an emphasis on movement and craftsmanship.

Unlike the geometric discipline of later Art Deco jewellery, Art Nouveau designs were inspired strongly by nature. Flowers, leaves, vines, insects, birds and flowing water were common motifs, while the female form—particularly long, flowing hair—also became an important feature.

Art Nouveau jewellers favoured curving, asymmetrical forms and often incorporated materials for their artistic qualities rather than simply their rarity or value. Opal, enamel, pearl, moonstone, amethyst and coloured gemstones were frequently used. Plique-à-jour and other sophisticated enamel techniques allowed jewellers to create translucent, stained-glass-like effects.

The period is particularly associated with the work of French jewellers, although Art Nouveau jewellery was produced throughout Europe. René Lalique became one of its most celebrated practitioners, creating jewels in which design, colour and craftsmanship were often more important than the intrinsic value of the materials.

Art Nouveau jewellery represents a distinctive reaction against industrialisation, celebrating hand craftsmanship, natural forms and artistic expression. Its flowing aesthetic also overlaps chronologically with late Victorian and Edwardian jewellery.

At Weldons, we select Art Nouveau jewellery for its design, craftsmanship, individuality and historical character, with each piece individually assessed and described.

Period: Approximately 1895–1910
Typical materials: Gold, enamel, opal, pearl, moonstone, amethyst and coloured gemstones
Characteristic features: Flowing lines, naturalistic motifs, asymmetry, floral and botanical forms, insects, female figures and decorative enamel work