Closed Back

A closed-back setting is a jewellery setting in which the underside of a gemstone is enclosed rather than left open.

This type of setting was particularly common in Georgian jewellery and was often used together with foil-backed gemstones. The enclosed construction helped enhance the colour and visual appearance of gemstones, particularly under candlelight.

In some antique jewellery, a reflective foil was placed directly behind the gemstone to increase its apparent brilliance or deepen its colour. This was especially useful with rose-cut, table-cut and other early diamond cuts, as well as coloured gemstones.

Closed-back settings differ from later open-backed settings, which leave the underside of a gemstone exposed and allow light to pass through the stone.

When examining antique jewellery, the condition of the closed-back setting and any foil behind the gemstone can be an important part of assessing the piece.

Period: Particularly Georgian and early Victorian jewellery
Typical materials: Gold, silver, gemstones and reflective foil
Characteristic feature: Enclosed underside of the gemstone

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