Filigree is a jewellery-making technique in which extremely fine wires of precious metal are twisted, curled, plaited or arranged into intricate decorative patterns. The fine wires may be soldered together to form delicate openwork designs.
Filigree has a very long history and has been practised in many cultures. European examples can be found in jewellery from the Georgian and Victorian periods, while the technique has also been important in Mediterranean, Indian, Middle Eastern and other jewellery traditions.
Filigree work can be created from gold or silver wire and may form floral, geometric, scroll or lace-like patterns. Some designs are constructed almost entirely from wire, while others combine filigree with gemstones or a solid metal framework.
Filigree should not be confused with openwork. Openwork describes the creation of spaces within metalwork more generally, whereas filigree specifically involves the use of fine metal wire to create the decorative structure.
The delicacy of filigree requires considerable craftsmanship, and antique examples can be particularly vulnerable to bending or damage if handled carelessly.
At Weldons, filigree jewellery is appreciated for its intricate craftsmanship, delicacy and distinctive decorative character.
Technique: Fine metal wire formed into decorative patterns
Typical metals: Gold and silver
Characteristic features: Twisted wire, scrolls, floral motifs and delicate openwork
Historical use: Found across many jewellery traditions and periods
