Intaglio

Intaglio is a carving technique in which a design is cut or engraved into the surface of a gemstone or other hard material, creating an incised image rather than a raised one.

Intaglios have been used since antiquity and were particularly valued as engraved gems, seals and personal jewellery. The recessed design could be pressed into wax or another soft material to produce a raised impression, making intaglios historically useful as signet seals.

Common materials included gemstones such as carnelian, agate, amethyst, garnet and rock crystal. Designs could depict portraits, mythological figures, animals, coats of arms, initials or other symbols.

Intaglio jewellery experienced renewed popularity during the Georgian and Victorian periods, when classical subjects and archaeological influences were particularly fashionable.

Intaglio should not be confused with cameo. In a cameo, the design is carved in raised relief above the surrounding surface. In an intaglio, the design is carved into the material.

At Weldons, antique intaglio jewellery is valued for its carving, symbolism and historical connection with the long tradition of engraved gemstones.

Technique: Incised or recessed carving
Typical materials: Agate, carnelian, garnet, amethyst and other gemstones
Historical use: Seals, rings and personal jewellery
Related technique: Cameo