Paste is a type of decorative glass imitation gemstone used extensively in jewellery, particularly from the Georgian and Victorian periods. Unlike natural gemstones, paste is made from specially formulated glass designed to imitate the appearance of diamonds and coloured gemstones.
Paste stones can be carefully cut and polished to create convincing reflections and sparkle. They were often used as an affordable alternative to precious gemstones and could be found in rings, brooches, earrings, necklaces and other forms of jewellery.
During the Georgian period, paste was sometimes used alongside precious gemstones or set into jewellery intended for fashionable wear. High-quality paste could be remarkably attractive, particularly when well cut and properly set. Some antique paste jewellery was also made specifically as evening or candlelight jewellery, where the reflective qualities of the glass were particularly effective.
Paste should not be confused with rhinestones, although the terms can sometimes be used loosely. Historical paste jewellery can have considerable interest and value in its own right, particularly when the piece has good design, craftsmanship, age and provenance.
Because paste is glass, it is generally softer and more susceptible to scratching and damage than diamonds and many natural gemstones. Antique paste pieces therefore require appropriate care and should be assessed according to the condition of both the stones and their settings.
At Weldons, antique paste jewellery is appreciated for its historical interest, craftsmanship and decorative appeal, rather than being judged simply as an imitation of precious gemstones.
Material: Specially formulated glass
Period: Particularly Georgian and Victorian periods
Typical uses: Imitation diamonds and coloured gemstones
Characteristic features: Faceted glass, reflective sparkle and decorative antique settings
